Avoid being accused of plagiarism, which includes copying another’s work, paraphrasing or summarising without acknowledgement, colluding with other people and presenting either identical or very similar essays

So what does referencing include?

A. In-text citations, which can take three forms:

Author(s)
Date of publication
Title
Publisher and put of publication (for books)
Journal name, volume and issue (for journals)
Internet address or doi (digital object >
Referencing is integral to academic essay writing and shouldn’t be viewed as an ‘add-on’. Whenever you are referencing, always utilize a referencing guide to help you ensure 100% accuracy.

Normally, when writing an essay at university you will be expected to only use sources that are academic. The learning that is following on source credibility will help you to see whether an external source is academic or otherwise not.

The APA is used by the chocolate essay model of referencing, which is easy to distinguish from the Harvard Author-Date System, while the format is significantly diffent:

When you are writing an essay and including external sources, more frequently than not you desire your reader to pay attention to what is said rather than who is saying it. The information comes before the author in that case. As an example:

Such citations are known as information-centred citations.

When the focus is much more on who is saying after that it the citation is created such as this:

Such citations are known as author-centred citations.

attempt to achieve a balance between both types of in text-references in your essay writing.

Reference list

Into the APA style of referencing, the reference list has conventions that are certain you need to also follow. Check out examples through the chocolate essay:

Don’t make referencing something you are doing just like an proofreading or editing activity. Include your citations that are in-text reference list as part of your first draft.

An website that is excellent help with your APA referencing may be the APA Interactive tool at Massey University.

Leave yourself time that is enough glance at your essay more often than once. For a 1000 word essay you need at least three days to redraft your essay.

Always save each draft as a separate file; then you can see how your essay develops and improves.

Here you will find the essay writer kinds of questions you should think about:

It is possible to glance at other checklists similar to this one on editing your own personal work.

Let’s see how the composer of the chocolate essay redrafted their original introduction:

Now compare the above mentioned utilizing the draft that is final

Since Spanish explorers cut back chocolate through the “” new world “”, chocolate consumption happens to be a worldwide phenomenon. At first, chocolate, a derivative of the cacao bean, was consumed as a drink, only later achieving mass popularity in tablet or bar form. However, chocolate’s inherent popularity does not equate to it possessing healthy properties, as suggested by the title. The realities of chocolate are more down to earth; a true number of these realities is going to be addressed in this specific article. Chocolate has chemical properties that can influence mood and there’s possible evidence for some positive impacts of chocolate on cardiovascular health. Yet, such positive attributes are counterbalanced somewhat by the argument that, in some instances, chocolate can be viewed a drug instead of a food. Moreover, you have the chance of some correlation between over-consumption of obesity and chocolate. Thus, it’ll be argued that despite chocolate’s effect that is positive some cases on mood plus the cardiovascular system it has in addition been linked to addiction and obesity.

Spend some time and stay careful when redrafting—it shall be worth it!

How will you write in an academic way?

Your lecturers would want to hear your ‘voice’ because they read your essay.

Imagine your essay as a type or kind of story. You might be the storyteller that is principal the inner voice associated with the writer, leading your reader through to your conclusion.

Through the whole story, you will find different voices that appear every so often. These are the external voices (citations) that add substance to your story, providing detail and support for what you may be saying and sometimes even giving an alternative perspective. The external voices can be divided into two categories in your essay: the direct external voice of an author (through a direct quote) while the indirect external voice of an author (through a paraphrase).

Your reader needs to know at all times whose voice they truly are hearing. Can it be your voice that is internal or external voice of other authors?

You could wonder how you can include your personal voice whilst still being sound academic whenever you are writing about a subject area in which you have little (or no) knowledge. Including your voice does not mean that you should say ‘I think’ or ‘in my opinion’.

Here are a few examples of the critical/analytical language that you can use as your own internal voice when you present other people’s ideas:

Whenever you are drafting your paragraphs, use a colour-coding system like the only used here. It helps you ensure your academic voice is that is clear

Once you have more confident in making use of external sources, you may gradually expand the language of one’s critical internal voice. The Phrasebank website at Manchester University provides samples of even more expressions to utilize when assessing external sources.

Editing is targeted on the big picture elements such as for example overall structure, appropriate paragraphing and if the question has been answered.

Proofreading has a micro-focus on the facts of your essay, such as for instance formatting, grammar and punctuation.

Everybody has their own personal form of editing and proofreading. You’ll want to focus on the forms of errors you commonly make by looking in the marker’s comments in your previous work.

Some individuals proofread alone; some get other folks involved. Having others involved is a idea that is really good.